If you are considering weight loss surgery, it is essential that you have all the information you need to make an informed decision. This includes understanding who can have weight loss surgery, the different types of surgery available, and the advantages and disadvantages of each type.
These types of procedures are usually carried out as private weight loss surgery, and so the price does need to come into the decision.
To help you consider the different options, this article provides a range of information on weight loss surgery. Don't forget though, that it’s essential to talk through your decision with a medical professional
Candidates For Weight Loss Surgery
Weight loss surgery is not suitable for everyone. It is typically recommended for people who are obese and have not been able to lose weight through diet and exercise alone. To be considered for surgery, it is likely that you will need to meet the following criteria:
- BMI of 40 or greater
- BMI of 35 or greater with other health conditions, such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, or sleep apnea
- Types of Weight Loss Surgery
There are several different weight loss surgery options available, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. The most common types of surgery are gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and gastric banding.
Gastric Bypass
Gastric bypass is the most common type of weight loss surgery. During this surgery, the surgeon creates a small stomach pouch by dividing the stomach into two parts; the smaller pouch is then connected to the small intestine.
This reduces the amount of food that can be eaten at one time and restricts the number of calories and nutrients that are absorbed by the body.
Gastric Bypass Surgery: Pros
- Weight loss is typically more rapid than with other types of surgery
- Can be reversible
- May improve or resolve health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea
Gastric Bypass Surgery: Cons
- There is a risk of nutritional deficiencies, particularly of vitamin B12, iron, and calcium
- There is a risk of stomach ulcers and other gastrointestinal problems
- As with any surgery, there is a small risk of death
Sleeve Gastrectomy
Sleeve gastrectomy is a newer type of weight loss surgery that involves removing most of the stomach. This leaves a long tube or “sleeve” connecting the small intestine to the stomach. This surgery is less invasive than gastric bypass and has a shorter recovery time.
Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery: Pros
- Weight loss is typically more rapid than with other types of surgery
- Can be reversible
- May improve or resolve health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea
Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery: Cons
- There is a risk of nutritional deficiencies, particularly of vitamin B12, iron, and calcium
- There is a risk of stomach ulcers and other gastrointestinal problems
- As with any surgery, there is a small risk of death
Gastric Banding
In gastric banding, a band is placed around the upper part of the stomach, restricting the amount of food that can be eaten. This surgery is less invasive than gastric bypass and has a shorter recovery time.
Gastric Banding Surgery: Pros
- Weight loss is typically more gradual than with other types of surgery
- Can be reversible
- May improve or resolve health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea
Gastric Banding Surgery: Cons
- There is a risk of nutritional deficiencies, particularly of vitamin B12, iron, and calcium
- There is a risk of stomach ulcers and other gastrointestinal problems
- As with any surgery, there is a small risk of death
Recovery Time
It is essential to be aware that weight loss surgery is not a quick fix. The recovery time can vary depending on the type of surgery but typically takes several weeks or months. During this time, you will need to follow a strict diet and exercise plan to help ensure successful weight loss.
Finding a Qualified Surgeon
When considering weight loss surgery, it is important to find a qualified surgeon who has experience with the specific type of surgery you are interested in. To find the right practice, ask your doctor for referrals or check with the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS).
When meeting a surgeon for the first time, there are several questions that you can ask to ensure that they are a good match for your procedure. These include :
- How many surgeries have you performed?
- What type of surgery do you perform?
- Are you board certified?
- Do you have any complications with your surgery?
- What is the average weight loss after surgery?
The Costs of Weight Loss Surgery
The cost of weight loss surgery can vary depending on the type of surgery, the hospital, and the surgeon. Many insurance companies cover at least a portion of the cost of weight loss surgery, however, it is essential to check with your insurance company to see what is covered.
You should also check whether the price quoted includes:
- Post-operative dietician consultation
- Surgeon's fee
- Hospital fees
- Anaestesthethetists fee
- Preoperative tests and consultations
- Postoperative visits and treatments
- Followup Xrays or scans
- Therapeutic garments
- Dietary supplements
- Drugs and dressings
The total cost of the surgery may or may not include all of these. So, it's important that you clarify this with your chosen hospital/surgeon.
Our Summary on Weight Loss Surgery
If you are considering weight loss surgery, it is essential to do your research and talk to your doctor about which type of surgery is right for you. Weight loss surgery can be an effective way to lose weight, but it is crucial to understand the risks and benefits involved before making a decision.
Despite these risks, weight loss surgery can be an effective way to lose weight and improve your health. In most cases, the weight loss achieved through surgery is sustainable, and you will be able to keep the weight off long-term. Surgery can also help improve or resolve health conditions related to obesity, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea.
